translate3d()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. Itâs been available across browsers since 2015å¹´7æ.

translate3d() CSS å½å¼ç¨æ¼å¨ 3D ç©ºéä¸éæ°å®ä½åç´ ãå¶çµæçº <transform-function> è³æåå¥ã

åè©¦ä¸ä¸

transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);

transform: translate3d(42px, -62px, -135px);

transform: translate3d(-2.7rem, 0, 1rem);

transform: translate3d(5ch, 0.4in, 5em);

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    <div class="face front">1</div>
    <div class="face back">2</div>
    <div class="face right">3</div>
    <div class="face left">4</div>
    <div class="face top">5</div>
    <div class="face bottom">6</div>
  </div>
</section>

#default-example {
  background: linear-gradient(skyblue, khaki);
  perspective: 800px;
  perspective-origin: 150% 150%;
}

#example-element {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  perspective: 550px;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.face {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  backface-visibility: inherit;
  font-size: 60px;
  color: white;
}

.front {
  background: rgb(90 90 90 / 0.7);
  transform: translateZ(50px);
}

.back {
  background: rgb(0 210 0 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.right {
  background: rgb(210 0 0 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.left {
  background: rgb(0 0 210 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.top {
  background: rgb(210 210 0 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

.bottom {
  background: rgb(210 0 210 / 0.7);
  transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

èªæ³

css

translate3d(tx, ty, tz)

å¼

tx: çºä¸åä»£è¡¨å¹³ç§»åé [tx, ty, tz] æ©«åæ¨ï¼æ°´å¹³ãx åéï¼ç <length> æ <percentage>ã
ty: çºä¸åä»£è¡¨å¹³ç§»åé [tx, ty, tz] ç¸±åæ¨ï¼åç´ãy åéï¼ç <length> æ <percentage>ã
tz: çºä¸åä»£è¡¨å¹³ç§»åé z åéç <length>ãå®ä¸è½æ¯ <percentage> å¼ï¼å¦ææ¯ç¾åæ¯å¼ï¼ååå«è©²è®å½¢çå±¬æ§å°è¢«è¦çºç¡æã

ââ^2 ä¸ç

ç¬å¡ååº§æ¨æ¼ â^2	é½æ¬¡åº§æ¨	â^3 ä¸çç¬å¡ååº§æ¨	ââ^3 ä¸çé½æ¬¡åº§æ¨
æ¤è®å½¢é©ç¨æ¼ 3D ç©ºéï¼ç¡æ³å¨å¹³é¢ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºã		å¹³ç§»å¨ â^3 ä¸ä¸æ¯ç·æ§è®å½¢ï¼ç¡æ³ä½¿ç¨ç¬å¡ååº§æ¨ç©é£è¡¨ç¤ºã	$\left( \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & tx \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & ty \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & tz \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array} \right)$

å½¢å¼èªæ³

<translate3d()> = 
  translate3d( <length-percentage> , <length-percentage> , <length> )  

<length-percentage> = 
  <length>      |
  <percentage>

ç¯ä¾

ä½¿ç¨å®è»¸å¹³ç§»

HTML

html

<div>éæ</div>
<div class="moved">ç§»åå¾</div>
<div>éæ</div>

CSS

css

div {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  background-color: skyblue;
}

.moved {
  /* çåæ¼ perspective(500px) translateX(10px) */
  transform: perspective(500px) translate3d(10px, 0, 0px);
  background-color: pink;
}

çµæ

çµå z è»¸è x è»¸å¹³ç§»

HTML

html

<div>éæ</div>
<div class="moved">ç§»åå¾</div>
<div>éæ</div>

CSS

css

div {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  background-color: skyblue;
}

.moved {
  transform: perspective(500px) translate3d(10px, 0, 100px);
  background-color: pink;
}